About

An energy superpower with the world’s largest natural gas supply and the fourth-largest proven oil reserves
With 85 million inhabitants the second most populous nation in the Middle East and the 17th most populous in the world
Leading industries in the Middle East in car-manufacture and transportation, construction materials, home appliances, food and agricultural goods, armaments, pharmaceuticals, information technology, power and petrochemicals
A regional power with major influence in the region
A top five producer in the world of apricots, cherries, sour cherries, cucumbers and gherkins, dates, eggplants, figs, pistachios, quinces, saffron, walnuts, and watermelons

Geostrategic importance because of its central location in Eurasia and Western Asia, and its proximity to the Strait of Hormuz; a major regional and middle power, exerting considerable influence in international energy security and the world economy
Host to Asia‘s 4th-largest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites and home to one of the world‘s oldest civilisations
A multicultural nation comprising numerous ethnic and linguistic groups
Dynamic institutions encouraging the establishment of companies thanks to favorable fiscal policy and major economic reforms

Foreign Trade

GDP